Grizzly bear 399’s offspring are now independent | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (2024)

Press Release

Grizzly bear 399’s offspring are now independent

We need your continued help to avoid human-bear conflicts

Media Contacts

Joe Szuszwalak

JACKSON, WY— Grizzly bear 399 has successfully weaned her four offspring, which is normal for female grizzly bears with two-year-old cubs. These young bears will eventually disperse to establish individual home ranges. Residents of Teton County should expect that these bears, and other recently weaned individual bears, could travel through their neighborhoods in pursuit of available habitat.

Young bears have a higher potential to become emboldened in seeking out foods in and around human development, especially if they have learned to acquire food there in the past. When this food-conditioned behavior occurs, management options for bear and human safety become limited. As interagency and community partners, BearWise Jackson Hole, Teton County, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service will continue our collective efforts to proactively prevent conflicts between bears and people in Teton County. However, the potential for conflict is high, and we need your help. Please secure attractants of any kind and be bear wise.

During the last two years, grizzly bear 399 and her cubs spent a significant amount of time near residential areas and received numerous food rewards. These events serve as a critical reminder that all of Teton County is in occupied grizzly bear habitat. Living and recreating in bear country requires awareness and actions on our part to keep both bears and humans safe. As the grizzly bear population expands within the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, bears continue to disperse across their historical range but also into more populated areas. Unfortunately, more often than not, “a fed bear is a dead bear.”

Properly storing all attractants to ensure a bear does not obtain a food reward is crucial to keeping bears wild and humans safe. BearWise Jackson Hole, Teton County, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service would like to thank Teton County residents for their efforts to secure bear attractants this spring. Grizzly bear 399 and her offspring foraged naturally on private property for nearly two weeks with no conflicts recorded. This goes to show that our efforts and dedication as a community paid off. Let’s keep up the great work.

Whether you have lived in Teton County for decades or are visiting the area for a day, please do your part to help protect bears.

If you are a resident:

  • Store all garbage within bear-resistant containers or in a secure building.

  • Secure livestock feed, pet food, compost, and beehives.

  • Hang birdfeeders in a way that makes them inaccessible to bears.

  • Help your neighbors create a bear-wise community to protect wildlife.

If you are visiting a National Park or National Forest:

  • Keep a clean camp. Store all attractants, including coolers, cooking gear, and pet food, inside a bear box or a hard-sided vehicle with the windows rolled up.

  • Properly store garbage until you can deposit into a bear-resistant dumpster.

  • Never abandon your picnic table or backpack. Always keep your food within arm’s reach, day or night, unless properly stored.

  • If you see a bear, please give it space and always stay at least 100 yards away. If you choose to watch or photograph the bear, use a spotting scope or telephoto lens. Park in designated areas and never block travel lanes. Follow the directions of staff at bear jams.

  • Please respect all wildlife closure areas.

If you are exploring the backcountry:

  • Carry bear spray, know how to use it, and keep it readily accessible.

  • Hike in groups of three or more people.

  • Do not run. Back away slowly if you encounter a bear.

Please immediately report bear sightings and any conflict activities in your local community to the bear management professionals with the Wyoming Game and Fish Department, so we can respond properly to reduce conflict potential between bears and people.

BearWise Jackson Hole was established in 2006 as a local chapter of the Wyoming Bear Wise Community Program and is a partnership between Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Grand Teton National Park, Bridger-Teton National Forest, and Jackson Hole Wildlife Foundation. Our objective is to minimize the accessibility of unnatural attractants to bears and educate residents and visitors about bears and conflict prevention.

Visit the following links to learn more:

This is a joint News Release from the following agencies:

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Mountain-Prairie Region

National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Grand Teton National Park

U.S. Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bridger-Teton National Forest

State of Wyoming, Game and Fish Department, Jackson Regional Office

Jackson Hole Wildlife Foundation

Teton County, Wyoming

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FAQs

Did grizzly 399 have cubs in 2024? ›

On Sunday, April 21, 2024, 399 was spotted having emerged from hibernation for her twenty-eighth year with her yearling cub, Spirit, by her side. Grizzly bears have long been gone from Colorado, the last one killed in 1979, so to see one in Wyoming is a special experience.

Why do grizzly bears abandon single cubs? ›

The sows may have abandoned their lone cubs as a result of disturbances, but in these situations abandonment may have a selective advantage. The mother could increase her expected number of recruits to the population by simply, and without provocation, rejecting the lone surviving cub.

Do grizzly bears take care of their offspring? ›

The female will care for her young inside the den until spring, when they finally step out into the world. The mother cares for her young for at least two more years, feeding and protecting them. When the cubs are two and a half years old, they typically separate from their mother.

What is the grizzly bear's biggest enemy? ›

Reaching up to 800 pounds and 8 feet tall when standing, grizzly bears boast tremendous size and physical strength and have almost no natural enemies. Or just one — humans.

What happened to Grizzly 399 and her cubs? ›

Of 399's 18 cubs, 10 have died, all but two from human-related causes. Five of her offspring were euthanized by wildlife agencies because the grizzlies were getting into human foods or other human conflicts. Two were struck by vehicles.

Has Grizzly 399 ever attacked a human? ›

The film features an interview with a man who many years ago stumbled upon Grizzly 399 and her three cubs feeding on an elk carcass. He suffered some bite wounds from 399, including a bite to his buttocks. But Grizzly 399 hasn't had any reported tangles with humans since then.

Do mother bears mourn their cubs? ›

Bears differ from humans in their reactions to the death of their young. "We don't have evidence that bears mourn. "We've seen evidence that they do move on pretty quickly," she said.

Do mother bears recognize their offspring? ›

She recognizes them for several years, possibly indefinitely, allowing them to remain in parts of her territory which she then avoids. She ejects trespassing bears that could compete with her offspring and herself. Female offspring use even larger portions of their mother's territory until they reach maturity.

Why do male grizzly bears eat cubs? ›

Males often kill cubs to bring the mother back into estrus so he can mate with her. These are the cubs of the year from the Beryl Springs grizzly, just a few months old. This is the natural way of things in the wild, and there's nothing we can or should do about it. It's a way animals self regulate their populations.

Can a brown bear mate with a grizzly? ›

All the Ursinae species (i.e., all bears except the giant panda and the spectacled bear) appear able to crossbreed.

Would a silverback gorilla beat a grizzly bear? ›

The gorilla's biggest advantage is its spry movement, whereas the grizzly's primary advantage is its claws. The grizzly is larger, but the gorilla is stronger. The grizzly is faster, but this will likely not matter as much beyond a possible initial charge.

What eats a grizzly bear? ›

Grizzly bears are very large and aggressive towards threats so they are seldom the prey of other animals. Cubs can be attacked by other bears or large predators like mountain lions or wolves.

Are Kodiak bears bigger than grizzlies? ›

They can reach up to over 10 feet tall when standing on their back legs, 5 feet when on all fours, and can grow up to 1400 pounds; this is roughly 500 lbs heavier than the grizzly bear. The Kodiak bear's typical lifespan is 20-25 years, similar to the grizzly.

Which state has the most grizzlies? ›

Populations. Around 60,000 wild grizzly bears are located throughout North America, 30,000 of which are found in Alaska. and up to 29,000 live in Canada. The Alaskan population of 30,000 individuals is the highest population of any province / state in North America.

What is the least aggressive bear in the world? ›

Black bears are probably the least dangerous of all bears, and they will inhabit areas fairly close to civilization. Unlike some of their larger kin, black bears will tolerate people to some extent, and they are not often very aggressive.

How many cubs has 399 had? ›

Did you know Grizzly 399 has given birth to 18 cubs throughout her lifetime? Despite her high number of offspring, not all of them have been able to survive to maturity. Only eight of 399's cubs have reached adulthood.

What time of year do grizzlies have cubs? ›

Cubs are born inside the den in late January or early February and remain with the female for 2 to 3 years. Grizzly bears have one of the slowest reproductive rates among terrestrial mammals. Grizzly bear females cease breeding successfully some time in their mid- to late 20s.

When was bear 399 last seen? ›

On May 16, 2023, Grizzly 399 emerged from hibernation and appeared in the area of Pilgrim Creek in Grand Teton National Park. She was seen with a single cub.

Has Grizzly 399 gone into hibernation? ›

Grizzly 399 and her single cub of the year wander through Grand Teton National Park after emerging from the forest in May 2023 after winter hibernation.

References

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